Dull Knives Hurt You And Your Cooking | Cooking
By RobertCooksey
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Expensive knives might not be the ones that are the best in the kitchen. That's because any knife that's not maintained in good condition will be hard to use, no matter what the price. Keeping the right knives and making sure you take care of them is a vital part of keeping things running well in your workspace.
Every cook should have a good chef's knife. A chef's knife has a large handle, and blade that's wide at the base but tapers to a point. These can be used for almost all your kitchen tasks, and it's not really worth it to get a full knife set. Instead, invest in a single good chef's knife that will hold an edge, and keep it good and sharp.
Remember that not all chef's knives are the same. Their blades come in a variety of different size and are measured by blade length. Be sure not to get a knife that's too small. In fact, the smallest all purpose knife you should get has an eight inch blade, not counting the handle. While a small knife might seem easier to use or safer, they often aren't. Remember that you can use a large knife to cut up something small, but small knives can't cut large objects.
The variety of knives can be bewildering, since even an eight inch chef's knife comes in examples between fifteen and a hundred and fifty dollars. Look for a knife that's around twenty-five dollars if you're on a budget, but more money can get you a more attractive knife. A significant overhang below the handle will help you keep it sharp.
You might have been told that expensive knives hold their edges longer, but this isn't really the case. While good steel holds an edge longer than very cheap metal, remember that cutting a parsnip or sweet potato can take the edge out of true no matter what quality knife you have. To straighten your knife's edge, use a steel on a daily basis. A steel is the long stick that comes with many knife sets. Traditionally made of steel, they can also be diamond or ceramic. Using one just requires swiping it down the side of the knife at about a twenty degree angle. However, you can do this wrong, so there are other options for those who aren't comfortable with it.
A knife and tool sharpener, which has a built in angle, will help you straighten a knife without a lot of skill. Hold the knife with the edge up, and the tip hanging off the counter's edge. Swipe your sharpener over the edge a few times, and the blade will be a lot sharper. Remember that this kind of sharpener slowly eats away at the blade, and will shorten its life. However, a sharp knife for a shorter time is better than one that is always dull. This is worth keeping in mind if you're unable to have your knives sharpened professionally and aren't comfortable with a steel.
However you choose to keep your knives sharp, wash and dry them before and after you sharpen. Once you get used to having your knives sharp, it'll be easy to tell when the edge is going. Cutting will be a lot harder, especially on tough things. Want to test it? Slide the knife along the skin of a tomato or a peach, but don't press down. Sharp knives will cut in right away.
A knife should always be treated carefully if you want to preserve its edge. Never use cutting boards of glass, granite, or other hard materials. Wood and plastic are better. The edge should be preserved from damage by immediate washing and drying after use. Store your knife somewhere out of the way of other dishes, so it'll stay in good shape.
About the Author
Robert Cooksey maintains a number of websites covering the art of cooking with emphasis on the tools required for successful food preparation, including About Kitchen Cutlery as well as Henckels Cutlery.
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