Futures Trading Contracts And Futures Market Exchanges | Currency Trading

By JamesJ.Dehoiver
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A futures contract is a legally binding agreement between a buyer and a seller that calls for the seller to deliver to the buyer a specified quantity (and quality, for commodities) of a specific asset at a future date for a price agreed today.

To make money trading futures you need to be a buyer of the contract if you think the value of the commodity is going to go up, and a seller of the contract if you think it will go down. The settlement takes place at a future date but you always have to buy and sell at todays prices.

When a contract is either bought or sold you don't have to hold it until the settlement date. It is easier to either sell or buy it when there is a profit in the trade, at the current market price. There are a number of exchanges that regulate the buying and selling of futures contracts such as the CBOT (The Chicago Board Of Trade) and the LIFFE (The London International Futures And Options Exchange.

Futures were originally developed to help offset the risks and uncertainties experienced by farmers and merchants due to the fluctuating supply and demand for produce. Take for example a coffee plantation farmer. The price that he will receive for his beans will vary according to the vagaries of supply and demand. In a year when supplies are limited and demand is high, prices will be high. In a year when demand falls and the supply is plentiful, the price will fall.

The farmer and the merchant are often trading against each other, trying to get the best price at both ends of the trade. By using futures they can limit the risk of waiting until the crop is actually harvested when the supply and demand can change dramatically. It also helps them to be able to plan a head knowing what profits they can expect to obtain.

Normally the farmer and the merchant will form a contract early in the season long before harvest time for the price of the crop, this is in effect a futures contract. Both the farmer and the merchant are able to reduce their trading risks in this way.

Futures markets have evolved to include markets whose underlying asset is a financial asset, such as a bond or a portfolio of stocks. Most of the contracts traded can be classified as either commodity futures or financial futures, depending on whether the underlying asset is a commodity or a financial asset.

The CBOT was started in 1848 for the benefit of the farmers and merchants. The exchange was to regulate both the quality and quantity of the actual crop that was being traded. Today the CBOT offers many contracts on items like wheat, silver, corn, bonds and soybeans.

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) was created in 1919 and has managed a futures market in such things as pork bellies, live cattle and the SP500 index.

Another large futures exchange is the London International Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE) which started in 1982. It has grown very fast since then and financial products like the FTSE100, the GILT and Short Sterling trade on that exchange.

EUREX started life as the DTB, the German futures exchange. The DTB has always been an electronic exchange and started back in 1990, when electronic exchanges were still considered to be inferior to the open outcry system.

Currencies are also traded as futures, the dollar, pund and Euro are very heavily traded.

You can make a lot of money very fast by trading futures, mainly because of the leverage that can be obtained. At the same time of course it is just as easy to loose money if you don't know what you are doing. It is very important when trading futures to have a good trading plan as well as having the discipline to stick to the plan and follow the rules.

About the Author

James J. Dehoiver is an experianced futures trader and will teach you how to day trading futures as well as some advanced futures options strategies, visit his website now.

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